The Lean Startup Methodology, introduced by Eric Ries in his groundbreaking book The Lean Startup (2011), has revolutionized how startups and established businesses approach product development and market entry. This methodology emphasizes agility, customer feedback, and efficient resource use, making it a cornerstone of modern entrepreneurial strategy. What is the

Porter’s Five Forces framework, developed by Michael E. Porter in his seminal 1979 Harvard Business Review article, "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy," is a powerful tool for analyzing the competitive dynamics of an industry. This strategic model helps businesses identify the forces shaping competition and determine their